Who owns us external debt

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The debt is held in two categories: intragovernmental debt and public debt. Intragovernmental debt is debt owed to other federal agencies and makes up roughly a quarter of outstanding debt. This includes Social Security, military retirement funds, Medicare , and other retirement funds. So which countries hold the most?

Japan is the largest holder of U. This is the highest level of debt owned by Japan in several years, beating out China as the largest holder of U. The increase in Japan's holdings is its largest since The low and negative yield market in Japan makes holding U. China gets a lot of attention for holding a big chunk of the U.

China takes the second spot among foreign holders of U. It currently holds The United Kingdom has increased its holdings in U.